Digital Divide Country Profile · Africa

TZ

Tanzania

Closing the digital divide, expanding meaningful connectivity, and advancing digital education and workforce participation.

Location in the world

Tanzania

Flag of Tanzania

Africa

World map showing the location of TanzaniaTanzania
🇹🇿
Population (2024)
68,560,157
Total area
947,300 km²
Area in square miles
365,754.42 mi²
Coastline
1,424 km
Base map adapted from Wikimedia Commons. Population: World Bank (2024); geography: CIA World Factbook.

National digital inclusion context

A portfolio-based view of access, capability, and outcomes.

This profile organizes the initiatives directly connected to Tanzania in the global research inventory. It follows the study's country-profile framework: national context, broadband infrastructure, inclusion practices, education and workforce connections, implementation actors, and intended contribution.

The documented portfolio emphasizes Last-Mile / Access Infrastructure, Backbone / Backhaul / Middle-Mile Infrastructure, Fiber / Fixed Broadband Infrastructure, Fiber/Fiber Optic, AI. The profile treats infrastructure, affordability, capability, institutions, support, and outcomes as an interconnected system.

Portfolio pattern

What the documented response contains.

Counts reflect source-workbook tags. One initiative may appear in multiple infrastructure or technology categories.

Infrastructure and access

  1. Last-Mile / Access Infrastructure4
  2. Backbone / Backhaul / Middle-Mile Infrastructure3
  3. Fiber / Fixed Broadband Infrastructure3
  4. Community Access / Computing Infrastructure2
  5. Mobile / Wireless Infrastructure2

Specific technologies

  1. Fiber/Fiber Optic3
  2. AI2
  3. Computer / Desktop PC2
  4. Wi-Fi2
  5. Data Center/Centre1

Intervention classification

  1. Infrastructure and Specific Technology9
  2. Infrastructure only6
  3. Neither explicitly identified6
  4. Specific Technology only2

Education and workforce

Connectivity becomes consequential through participation.

9 initiatives explicitly connect to education, K–12, or college/university contexts, and 6 connect to workforce development. Other investments may enable these outcomes indirectly.

Access

Networks, service availability, devices, and connection quality.

Capability

Skills, confidence, accessibility, navigation, and support.

Participation

Education, work, health, government, and civic opportunity.

Sustainability

Governance, operations, maintenance, funding, and learning.

Project and initiative portfolio

24 documented records

Every directly tagged record is shown with details and supporting URLs preserved from the research workbook.

01

Assistive technology / AI accessibility / inclusive education and workforce

Bridging Silence - SautiBox AI Sign-Language Accessibility Platform

Active innovation / pilot in 2026 · Muhimbili University and Tanzania; designed for broader Tanzanian use
View details
Status / periodActive innovation / pilot in 2026LocationMuhimbili University and Tanzania; designed for broader Tanzanian usePopulationPeople who are deaf or hard of hearing; students; workers; public-service usersOrganizationsMuhimbili University students / innovators; Bridging Silence teamFundingInnovation project; amount not stated

Addresses disability-related digital exclusion by making AI and browser-based communication tools accessible for sign-language users.

Activities and approach: Real-time sign-language recognition; Kiswahili text/speech output; training mode; mobile-browser access; testing Tanzanian and Kenyan sign-language variants

AIMediaPipesign-language recognitionspeech synthesis
The Citizen Tanzania. (2026, August 22). AI innovation seeks to bridge Tanzania's digital divide for people with disabilities. https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/ai-innovation-seeks-to-bridge-tanzania-s-digital-divide-for-people-with-disabilities-5567518Open supporting source ↗
02

School/community broadband

Connect a School, Connect a Community in Tanzania

Implemented 2011-2013 · Remote, rural and underserved schools
View details
Status / periodImplemented 2011-2013LocationRemote, rural and underserved schoolsPopulationStudents and local communities, including women, girls, rural residents, older persons and persons with disabilitiesOrganizationsITU; Government of Tanzania; French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs

Connected schools to broadband and established community ICT centres that also served surrounding communities.

Activities and approach: School broadband; devices; community ICT centres; training.

Institutional / School Connectivity Infrastructure
03

Rural mobile broadband

Construction of 758 Telecom Towers under Digital Tanzania Project

Implemented / recognized 2026 · All 26 regions of mainland Tanzania
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Status / periodImplemented / recognized 2026LocationAll 26 regions of mainland TanzaniaPopulationResidents of underserved and unserved rural communitiesOrganizationsUCSAF; Ministry of ICT; mobile network operators; development partners

One of the country's largest rural connectivity deployments, adding mobile and broadband coverage where commercial networks were absent or weak.

Activities and approach: 758 telecom towers; mobile/broadband expansion; multi-operator implementation.

Mobile / Wireless InfrastructureLast-Mile / Access InfrastructureTower / Site Infrastructure
04

Innovation hubs / youth and SME digital inclusion

Digital Tanzania – Five-Zone Soft Centers / Tech Hubs

Implementation under DTP · Five zonal tech-hub locations
View details
Status / periodImplementation under DTPLocationFive zonal tech-hub locationsPopulationYouth, entrepreneurs, startups and SMEsOrganizationsMinistry of ICT; ICT Commission; Digital Tanzania Project

Provides local access to innovation support and technology ecosystems outside a single national center.

Activities and approach: Five soft centers/tech hubs; startup and SME support; innovation activities

05

Government broadband

Digital Tanzania – GovNet High-Speed Connectivity for Government Institutions

Implementation through 2026 · MDAs, LGAs and government institutions
View details
Status / periodImplementation through 2026LocationMDAs, LGAs and government institutionsPopulationPublic institutions and citizens relying on digital public servicesOrganizationsMinistry of ICT; e-GA; Digital Tanzania Project; World Bank

Connects government institutions that are unconnected or limited to slow links, enabling reliable digital service delivery beyond major urban offices.

Activities and approach: High-speed broadband; GovNet expansion; institutional connections

06

Digital skills / workforce development

Digital Tanzania – ICT and Emerging-Technology Skills Training

Active through 2026 · Tanzania
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Status / periodActive through 2026LocationTanzaniaPopulationStudents, public-sector personnel and ICT professionalsOrganizationsMinistry of ICT; Digital Tanzania Project; World Bank

Builds human capability needed to use and sustain connectivity and digital public services.

Activities and approach: International ICT master's scholarships; short courses; digital-tool training

07

Advanced digital skills / professional development

Digital Tanzania – National Center for ICT Professional Development

Implementation under DTP · Tanzania
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Status / periodImplementation under DTPLocationTanzaniaPopulationICT professionals, students and public/private-sector technology workersOrganizationsMinistry of ICT; ICT Commission; Digital Tanzania Project; World Bank

Creates institutional capacity for advanced ICT skills and professional development rather than one-off training alone.

Activities and approach: National training center; professional development; ICT capacity building

08

National digital infrastructure

Digital Tanzania – National Data Center Expansion/Infrastructure

Implementation / major procurement progressed · Government data infrastructure
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Status / periodImplementation / major procurement progressedLocationGovernment data infrastructurePopulationGovernment agencies and users of public digital servicesOrganizationsMinistry of ICT; e-GA; Digital Tanzania Project; World Bank

Strengthens hosting capacity and resilience for digital government platforms and services.

Activities and approach: National data center infrastructure; shared hosting; government platforms

Data Center / Cloud InfrastructureTelecommunications / Broadband InfrastructureData Center/Centre
09

Open geospatial data / digital public infrastructure

Digital Tanzania – National Spatial Data Infrastructure Scale-Up

Implementation under DTP · Scale-up from existing 66-ward pilot
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Status / periodImplementation under DTPLocationScale-up from existing 66-ward pilotPopulationGovernment agencies, businesses and users of location-based public servicesOrganizationsTCRA; Digital Tanzania Project; Ministry of ICT

Expands shared spatial data infrastructure that supports planning, service delivery and data-driven digital applications.

Activities and approach: NSDI platform; geospatial data; expansion beyond 66-ward pilot

Digital Public InfrastructureGIS / Geospatial Technology
10

National digital development / connectivity

Digital Tanzania Project

Ongoing
View details
Status / periodOngoingPopulationCitizens, rural areas, government institutionsOrganizationsMinistry of Communication and Information Technology; PO-PSMGG; UCSAF; World Bank

Expands affordable high-quality internet access while strengthening digital public services and the digital ecosystem.

Activities and approach: Digital connectivity; policy and regulatory strengthening; digital platforms; public service delivery.

11

National broadband and digital public services

Digital Tanzania Project (DTP)

Active; approved 2021 · National, including rural areas
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Status / periodActive; approved 2021LocationNational, including rural areasPopulationCitizens, businesses, government institutions and rural communitiesOrganizationsGovernment of Tanzania; World Bank

Expands affordable high-quality internet, including rural coverage, and connects government institutions while strengthening digital services.

Activities and approach: Broadband expansion; digital ecosystem; government connectivity; digital platforms.

Last-Mile / Access Infrastructure
12

Broadband infrastructure financing

EIB Broadband Access Financing – Tanzania and Madagascar

Active / reported 2025 · Tanzania and Madagascar
View details
Status / periodActive / reported 2025LocationTanzania and MadagascarPopulationResidents, businesses and institutions benefiting from expanded broadbandOrganizationsEuropean Investment Bank and telecom/project partnersFundingFunding amount not stated in alert source

Finances network expansion intended to improve digital connectivity and reduce infrastructure gaps in two African markets.

Activities and approach: Broadband network investment and financing

Broadband network infrastructureFixed/mobile broadband technologies not fully specified in alert source
Broadcast Media Africa. (2025). Tanzania and Madagascar Get Broadband Access Boost Through EIB Funding. https://broadcastmediaafrica.com/2025/04/14/tanzania-and-madagascar-get-broadband-access-boost-through-eib-funding/Open supporting source ↗
13

Digital skills and adoption support

Huawei, Vodacom Tanzania Launch DigiTruck to Bridge Digital Divide - The Fast Mode

Announced, active, or documented at source date · Tanzania
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Status / periodAnnounced, active, or documented at source dateLocationTanzaniaPopulationPeople and communities affected by digital exclusion

Builds digital capability and adoption support for people and communities affected by digital exclusion, addressing skills and participation barriers.

Activities and approach: Digital-skills training; adoption support

The Fast Mode. (August 31, 2024). Huawei, Vodacom Tanzania Launch DigiTruck to Bridge Digital Divide - The Fast Mode. https://www.thefastmode.com/technology-solutions/36954-huawei-vodacom-tanzania-launch-digitruck-to-bridge-digital-divideOpen supporting source ↗
14

National fiber backbone

National ICT Broadband Backbone (NICTBB)

Operational; phased expansion since 2009 · Major cities, regions, districts, border points and submarine cable landing points
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Status / periodOperational; phased expansion since 2009LocationMajor cities, regions, districts, border points and submarine cable landing pointsPopulationOperators, ISPs, government institutions, enterprises and regional usersOrganizationsGovernment of Tanzania; Tanzania Telecommunications Corporation (TTCL)

Provides open-access high-capacity national and cross-border backbone capacity that enables retail broadband expansion.

Activities and approach: 15,000+ km fiber; wholesale capacity; cross-border links; PoPs.

Fiber / Fixed Broadband InfrastructureBackbone / Backhaul / Middle-Mile InfrastructureLast-Mile / Access InfrastructureFiber/Fiber Optic
15

National fiber backbone

National ICT Broadband Backbone (NICTBB) District Extension

Ongoing through 2026
View details
Status / periodOngoing through 2026PopulationOperators, government institutions, enterprises, communitiesOrganizationsNICTBB; Tanzania Telecommunications Corporation; Ministry of Communication and Information Technology

Extends high-capacity national fiber infrastructure to expand reliable and affordable wholesale connectivity.

Activities and approach: Fiber backbone extension; capacity upgrades; service points; regional links.

Fiber / Fixed Broadband InfrastructureBackbone / Backhaul / Middle-Mile InfrastructureFiber/Fiber Optic
16

District fiber expansion

NICTBB Extension to 42 Districts

Ongoing through September 2026 · 42 districts
View details
Status / periodOngoing through September 2026Location42 districtsPopulationDistrict institutions, operators, businesses and communities beyond current backbone reachOrganizationsNICTBB; TTCL; Ministry of Communication and Information Technology

Extends national fiber deeper into districts, expanding the infrastructure available for last-mile broadband and public services.

Activities and approach: Fiber extension; district PoPs; national backbone expansion.

Fiber / Fixed Broadband InfrastructureBackbone / Backhaul / Middle-Mile InfrastructureLast-Mile / Access InfrastructureFiber/Fiber Optic
17

Higher education / AI capacity building / workforce development

Tanzania NM-AIST Participation in the Global AI Capacity Development Network

Participation announced August 2026 · Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology; Tanzania
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Status / periodParticipation announced August 2026LocationNelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology; TanzaniaPopulationUniversity students; researchers; faculty; public and private AI ecosystem; future workforceOrganizationsNelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology; Government of Tanzania; Global AI Capacity Development NetworkFundingParticipation/capacity-building arrangement; amount not stated

Expands Tanzania's access to international AI training, research cooperation, open resources, and capacity-building pathways, helping reduce the national AI divide.

Activities and approach: Network participation; AI training; research collaboration; curricula and exchange opportunities; institutional capacity building; access to global AI resources

AIopen AI modelsdatasetsresearch computing
The Citizen Tanzania. (2026, August 23). Tanzania enters Global AI network to drive digital transformation. https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/tanzania-enters-global-ai-network-to-drive-digital-transformation-5567548Open supporting source ↗
18

Public internet access

UCSAF 2026/27 – 100 Public Wi-Fi Sites

Planned FY2026/27 · 100 public locations
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Status / periodPlanned FY2026/27Location100 public locationsPopulationResidents without reliable or affordable home internetOrganizationsUCSAF; Government of Tanzania

Creates shared public access points to reduce affordability and household-connectivity barriers.

Activities and approach: Open public Wi-Fi at 100 locations

Public Wi-Fi / Community Network InfrastructureWi-Fi
19

Digital skills / vocational and gender inclusion

UCSAF 2026/27 – TVET ICT Infrastructure and Targeted Teacher/Girls Training

Planned FY2026/27 · 15 vocational colleges plus training cohorts
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Status / periodPlanned FY2026/27Location15 vocational colleges plus training cohortsPopulationTVET students, 700 teachers and 250 female studentsOrganizationsUCSAF; Government of Tanzania; vocational institutions

Combines institutional ICT infrastructure with targeted skills development and a specific female-participation intervention.

Activities and approach: ICT infrastructure at 15 vocational colleges; training for 700 teachers and 250 girls

Telecommunications / Broadband Infrastructure
20

Rural mobile broadband

UCSAF Phase 10 Rural Communications Project – 287 New Towers

Launched Dec 2025; 15-month implementation · Underserved mainland locations
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Status / periodLaunched Dec 2025; 15-month implementationLocationUnderserved mainland locationsPopulationNearly 3 million people in underserved communitiesOrganizationsUCSAF; Government of Tanzania; mobile operators

Extends reliable mobile and internet coverage into a new set of commercially underserved locations after the 758-tower programme.

Activities and approach: 287 communication towers; rural mobile broadband; universal-service subsidies

Mobile / Wireless Infrastructure
21

School digital access

UCSAF Public School ICT Equipment and Internet Connectivity Project

Ongoing
View details
Status / periodOngoingPopulationStudents and teachers, including girlsOrganizationsUCSAF; public schools; training institutions

Equips public schools with computers and projectors, connects schools to internet, and trains teachers in ICT use.

Activities and approach: ICT equipment; school internet; computer labs; teacher training; girls-in-ICT activities.

Community Access / Computing InfrastructureProjectorComputer / Desktop PC
Universal Communications Service Access Fund. (2025, March 27). UCSAF provides ICT equipment to public schools to improve the learning environment.Open supporting source ↗
22

Universal service / mobile and public Wi-Fi

UCSAF Rural Communications Expansion 2026/27

Planned/ongoing FY2026/27
View details
Status / periodPlanned/ongoing FY2026/27PopulationRural communities, students, women, public institutionsOrganizationsUniversal Communications Service Access Fund (UCSAF); Government of Tanzania

Extends mobile and internet coverage, public Wi-Fi, school ICT labs, and digital skills to reduce urban-rural gaps.

Activities and approach: Towers in 567 wards; 100 public Wi-Fi sites; 250 school computer labs; teacher and girls' ICT training.

Public Wi-Fi / Community Network InfrastructureCommunity Access / Computing InfrastructureWi-FiComputer / Desktop PC
Universal Communications Service Access Fund. (2026, April 30). UCSAF to implement major ICT projects in 2026/27.Open supporting source ↗
23

Gender-transformative digital skills and STEM education

UNESCO-BNU Project on Closing the Digital Divide: Ensuring Gender-Transformative Digital Skills Education for Women and Girls

Launched / active · Dodoma launch; Tanzania implementation
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Status / periodLaunched / activeLocationDodoma launch; Tanzania implementationPopulationWomen and girlsOrganizationsUNESCO; Beijing Normal University; Tanzania Ministry of Education, Science and TechnologyFundingNational project; scale not quantified in source

Addresses gender gaps in STEM and digital skills, supports digital-economy participation, and promotes gender equity in technology.

Activities and approach: Digital skills education; STEM pathways; policy collaboration; infrastructure support.

UNESCO (2025, March 24). UNESCO and Beijing Normal University launch the UNESCO-BNU Project on Closing the Digital Divide. UNESCO. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-and-beijing-normal-university-launch-unesco-bnu-project-closing-digital-divide-women-andOpen supporting source ↗
24

National broadband strategy

Updated Tanzania National Broadband Strategy 2026/27–2030/31

Draft updated and stakeholder-reviewed Jun 2026 · Tanzania
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Status / periodDraft updated and stakeholder-reviewed Jun 2026LocationTanzaniaPopulationCitizens, businesses, public institutions and underserved communitiesOrganizationsMinistry of Communication and Information Technology; public/private stakeholders

Updates the national framework for high-speed internet, implementation monitoring, capacity building, public awareness and digital services.

Activities and approach: Broadband strategy; implementation framework; M&E; capacity building; digital content/services; regulation

Infrastructure Planning / Mapping / Funding

Evidence boundary

Read the portfolio as a starting point, not a final verdict.

Project records document interventions and intended contributions; they do not alone prove nationwide coverage, causal impact, or durable closure.

Profiles will deepen as national statistics, policy documents, evaluations, and implementation evidence are incorporated. Source links allow inspection of underlying evidence.

Evidence and contextProfile Sources

These sources support the country-level demographic, geographic, and connectivity context. Sources tied to individual projects remain with their project records and are not repeated here.

  1. Central Intelligence Agency. (n.d.). Tanzania. The World Factbook. Retrieved September 26, 2026, from https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tanzania/
  2. International Telecommunication Union. (n.d.). ITU DataHub: Country ICT data. Retrieved September 26, 2026, from https://datahub.itu.int/
  3. World Bank. (n.d.). Individuals using the Internet (% of population): Tanzania. World Development Indicators. Retrieved September 26, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER.ZS?locations=TZ
  4. World Bank. (n.d.). Population, total: Tanzania. World Development Indicators. Retrieved September 26, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=TZ

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