Digital Divide Country Profile · Asia

IQ

Iraq

Closing the digital divide, expanding meaningful connectivity, and advancing digital education and workforce participation.

Location in the world

Iraq

Flag of Iraq

Asia

World map showing the location of IraqIraq
🇮🇶
Population (2024)
46,042,015
Total area
438,317 km²
Area in square miles
169,235.07 mi²
Coastline
58 km
Base map adapted from Wikimedia Commons. Population: World Bank (2024); geography: CIA World Factbook.

National digital inclusion context

A portfolio-based view of access, capability, and outcomes.

This profile organizes the initiatives directly connected to Iraq in the global research inventory. It follows the study's country-profile framework: national context, broadband infrastructure, inclusion practices, education and workforce connections, implementation actors, and intended contribution.

The documented portfolio emphasizes Fiber / Fixed Broadband Infrastructure, Mobile / Wireless Infrastructure, Institutional / School Connectivity Infrastructure, Fiber/Fiber Optic, FTTH. The profile treats infrastructure, affordability, capability, institutions, support, and outcomes as an interconnected system.

Portfolio pattern

What the documented response contains.

Counts reflect source-workbook tags. One initiative may appear in multiple infrastructure or technology categories.

Infrastructure and access

  1. Fiber / Fixed Broadband Infrastructure5
  2. Mobile / Wireless Infrastructure3
  3. Institutional / School Connectivity Infrastructure2
  4. Backbone / Backhaul / Middle-Mile Infrastructure1
  5. Internet Exchange / Interconnection Infrastructure1

Specific technologies

  1. Fiber/Fiber Optic4
  2. FTTH2
  3. 5G1
  4. Fixed Wireless Access (FWA)1
  5. Internet Exchange Point (IXP)1

Intervention classification

  1. Infrastructure and Specific Technology8
  2. Infrastructure only1
  3. Neither explicitly identified1

Education and workforce

Connectivity becomes consequential through participation.

2 initiatives explicitly connect to education, K–12, or college/university contexts, and 0 connect to workforce development. Other investments may enable these outcomes indirectly.

Access

Networks, service availability, devices, and connection quality.

Capability

Skills, confidence, accessibility, navigation, and support.

Participation

Education, work, health, government, and civic opportunity.

Sustainability

Governance, operations, maintenance, funding, and learning.

Project and initiative portfolio

10 documented records

Every directly tagged record is shown with details and supporting URLs preserved from the research workbook.

01

High-demand mobile broadband expansion

Arbaeen 2026 Mobile Network Capacity Expansion

2026 · High-density pilgrimage governorates and routes
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Status / period2026LocationHigh-density pilgrimage governorates and routesPopulationResidents, visitors and network usersOrganizationsCMC Iraq; mobile operators

Adds temporary and permanent radio capacity, fiber and microwave links to improve network quality under extreme demand.

Activities and approach: 25 mobile sites; 108 permanent sites; smart cells; microwave; fiber

Fiber / Fixed Broadband InfrastructureMobile / Wireless InfrastructureLast-Mile / Access InfrastructureFiber/Fiber Optic
02

Fixed wireless broadband

Fixed Broadband Spectrum Auction Roadmap

2026–ongoing · Nationwide
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Status / period2026–ongoingLocationNationwidePopulationHouseholds and broadband providersOrganizationsCMC Iraq; ITU

Prepares spectrum allocation for fixed broadband to increase competition and coverage.

Activities and approach: Fixed broadband spectrum auction

Fiber / Fixed Broadband InfrastructureMobile / Wireless InfrastructureFixed Wireless Access (FWA)
03

School broadband

Free Fiber Internet for 2,500 Government Schools

2025–ongoing · Baghdad and other governorates
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Status / period2025–ongoingLocationBaghdad and other governoratesPopulationStudents and teachers in government schoolsOrganizationsMinistry of Communications; Ministry of Education

Provides free high-speed fiber to thousands of schools, reducing institutional connectivity barriers.

Activities and approach: FTTH/fiber Internet; extended service hours

Fiber / Fixed Broadband InfrastructureInstitutional / School Connectivity InfrastructureFTTHFiber/Fiber Optic
04

International fiber transit

International Transit Capacity / Dark-Fiber Project

2025–ongoing · Iraq regional transit corridors
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Status / period2025–ongoingLocationIraq regional transit corridorsPopulationISPs, businesses and national Internet usersOrganizationsMinistry of Communications; IQ Networks; Gulf Bridge International

Adds direct dark-fiber international transit capacity and positions Iraq as a regional data route.

Activities and approach: Dark fiber; submarine cable interconnection; international transit

Submarine / International Cable InfrastructureFiber / Fixed Broadband InfrastructureFiber/Fiber OpticSubmarine Fiber-Optic Cable
Iraqi News Agency. MOC: Transit Capacity Project adopted modern technology to transfer data across Iraq.Open supporting source ↗
05

Internet exchange / local traffic

IRAQ-IXP National Internet Exchange

Operational · National / Baghdad interconnection hub
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Status / periodOperationalLocationNational / Baghdad interconnection hubPopulationISPs, content networks and Internet usersOrganizationsITPC; Civilization; Taurus Arm

Localizes traffic, reduces latency and transit cost, and improves resilience of Iraqi Internet service.

Activities and approach: Neutral IXP; peering; CDN; co-location

Internet Exchange / Interconnection InfrastructureInternet Exchange Point (IXP)
06

5G mobile broadband

National 5G Network – Vodafone Partnership

2024–ongoing · Nationwide
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Status / period2024–ongoingLocationNationwidePopulationMobile users, businesses and public servicesOrganizationsMinistry of Communications; Vodafone

Creates a new government-owned 5G network to improve broadband capacity and competition.

Activities and approach: 5G radio/core network; network design and launch support

Mobile / Wireless InfrastructureBackbone / Backhaul / Middle-Mile Infrastructure5G
07

FTTH broadband

National FTTH Service via Ur Electronic Portal

2025–ongoing · Nationwide rollout
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Status / period2025–ongoingLocationNationwide rolloutPopulationHouseholds and Internet usersOrganizationsMinistry of Communications; National Data Center; Ur Portal

Launches simplified fiber-to-the-home subscriptions and modernizes fixed broadband infrastructure.

Activities and approach: FTTH fiber; online provisioning

Fiber / Fixed Broadband InfrastructureTelecommunications / Broadband InfrastructureFTTHFiber/Fiber Optic
08

Satellite broadband

Starlink Satellite Internet Market Entry

Licensed 2026 · Nationwide / hard-to-serve areas
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Status / periodLicensed 2026LocationNationwide / hard-to-serve areasPopulationUsers needing alternatives to terrestrial networksOrganizationsCMC Iraq; Starlink

Adds a LEO broadband option particularly relevant for locations requiring advanced technical solutions.

Activities and approach: LEO satellite broadband

Satellite InfrastructureLEO SatelliteStarlinkSatellite Broadband
09

Universal-service broadband

Universal Service Projects Roadmap

2026–ongoing · Underserved areas
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Status / period2026–ongoingLocationUnderserved areasPopulationRural and low-coverage communitiesOrganizationsCMC Iraq; ITU

Creates a roadmap for universal-service projects to expand access where commercial rollout is insufficient.

Activities and approach: Universal-service planning and financing

10

Universal-service school connectivity

Universal-Service School Connectivity – 3,000 Internet Lines

2025 planning/implementation · Government schools nationwide
View details
Status / period2025 planning/implementationLocationGovernment schools nationwidePopulationStudents, teachers and schools lacking adequate serviceOrganizationsCommunications and Media Commission; Ministry of Education

Uses the regulator universal-service budget to provide thousands of school Internet lines alongside classroom technology.

Activities and approach: 3,000 Internet lines; school connectivity

Institutional / School Connectivity Infrastructure
Communications and Media Commission Iraq. CMC and Ministry of Education discuss 3,000 Internet lines for government schools.Open supporting source ↗

Evidence boundary

Read the portfolio as a starting point, not a final verdict.

Project records document interventions and intended contributions; they do not alone prove nationwide coverage, causal impact, or durable closure.

Profiles will deepen as national statistics, policy documents, evaluations, and implementation evidence are incorporated. Source links allow inspection of underlying evidence.

Evidence and contextProfile Sources

These sources support the country-level demographic, geographic, and connectivity context. Sources tied to individual projects remain with their project records and are not repeated here.

  1. Central Intelligence Agency. (n.d.). Iraq. The World Factbook. Retrieved September 26, 2026, from https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/iraq/
  2. International Telecommunication Union. (n.d.). ITU DataHub: Country ICT data. Retrieved September 26, 2026, from https://datahub.itu.int/
  3. World Bank. (n.d.). Individuals using the Internet (% of population): Iraq. World Development Indicators. Retrieved September 26, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER.ZS?locations=IQ
  4. World Bank. (n.d.). Population, total: Iraq. World Development Indicators. Retrieved September 26, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=IQ

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