Digital Divide Country Profile · Asia

SA

Saudi Arabia

Closing the digital divide, expanding meaningful connectivity, and advancing digital education and workforce participation.

Location in the world

Saudi Arabia

Flag of Saudi Arabia

Asia

World map showing the location of Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia
🇸🇦
Population (2024)
35,300,280
Total area
2,149,690 km²
Area in square miles
829,999.61 mi²
Coastline
2,640 km
Base map adapted from Wikimedia Commons. Population: World Bank (2024); geography: CIA World Factbook.

National digital inclusion context

A portfolio-based view of access, capability, and outcomes.

This profile organizes the initiatives directly connected to Saudi Arabia in the global research inventory. It follows the study's country-profile framework: national context, broadband infrastructure, inclusion practices, education and workforce connections, implementation actors, and intended contribution.

The documented portfolio emphasizes Mobile / Wireless Infrastructure, Infrastructure Planning / Mapping / Funding, Digital Public Infrastructure, Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence (AI). The profile treats infrastructure, affordability, capability, institutions, support, and outcomes as an interconnected system.

Portfolio pattern

What the documented response contains.

Counts reflect source-workbook tags. One initiative may appear in multiple infrastructure or technology categories.

Infrastructure and access

  1. Mobile / Wireless Infrastructure7
  2. Infrastructure Planning / Mapping / Funding4
  3. Digital Public Infrastructure2
  4. Digital Learning Infrastructure1
  5. High-Altitude Platform Connectivity1

Specific technologies

  1. Artificial Intelligence3
  2. Artificial Intelligence (AI)2
  3. 5G1
  4. Advanced Analytics1
  5. Augmented Reality1

Intervention classification

  1. Infrastructure only8
  2. Neither explicitly identified6
  3. Specific Technology only6
  4. Infrastructure and Specific Technology3

Education and workforce

Connectivity becomes consequential through participation.

7 initiatives explicitly connect to education, K–12, or college/university contexts, and 8 connect to workforce development. Other investments may enable these outcomes indirectly.

Access

Networks, service availability, devices, and connection quality.

Capability

Skills, confidence, accessibility, navigation, and support.

Participation

Education, work, health, government, and civic opportunity.

Sustainability

Governance, operations, maintenance, funding, and learning.

Project and initiative portfolio

23 documented records

Every directly tagged record is shown with details and supporting URLs preserved from the research workbook.

01

AI access and digital creativity

Adobe/MCIT/HUMAIN AI access initiative – 27m+ people

Announced August 2026 / rollout by end-2026 · Nationwide
View details
Status / periodAnnounced August 2026 / rollout by end-2026LocationNationwidePopulationMore than 27 million citizens and residentsOrganizationsMCIT; HUMAIN; Adobe

Closes a documented access, affordability, skills, institutional-capacity, or meaningful-use gap.

Activities and approach: 12 months of free AI-powered creative tools

Artificial Intelligence (AI)
02

AI and data training / workforce development

Artefact School of AI & Data – Saudi Arabia

Announced at LEAP 2026; target through 2034 · Saudi Arabia
View details
Status / periodAnnounced at LEAP 2026; target through 2034LocationSaudi ArabiaPopulationMore than 20,000 future graduates by 2034OrganizationsArtefact; Saudi digital ecosystem partnersFundingMore than 20,000 graduates by 2034; funding not specified

Expands access to advanced data and AI skills that are increasingly required for high-value employment and digital-economy participation.

Activities and approach: Training in data, artificial intelligence and advanced analytics; connection to high-value employment and business opportunities

Artificial IntelligenceData AnalyticsAdvanced Analytics
Saudi Press Agency. (2026, September 3). LEAP 2026 sees announcement of global initiatives, academies to empower national capabilities in the intelligence age.Open supporting source ↗
03

Connectivity affordability

Digital empowerment – affordable internet access rights

Ongoing policy · Nationwide
View details
Status / periodOngoing policyLocationNationwidePopulationCitizens and residentsOrganizationsSaudi public-sector entities

Closes a documented access, affordability, skills, institutional-capacity, or meaningful-use gap.

Activities and approach: Policies supporting easy and affordable internet access

04

Digital literacy and inclusion

Digital empowerment – vulnerable-group digital literacy

Ongoing / 2025-2026 · Nationwide
View details
Status / periodOngoing / 2025-2026LocationNationwidePopulationWomen, children, elderly, persons with disabilities and low-income residentsOrganizationsSaudi public-sector entities

Closes a documented access, affordability, skills, institutional-capacity, or meaningful-use gap.

Activities and approach: Digital literacy and capability-building for priority groups

05

Digital civic participation

Digital Government Strategy – e-participation and public consultations

Implementation · Nationwide
View details
Status / periodImplementationLocationNationwidePopulationCitizens, residents and visitorsOrganizationsDigital Government Authority

Closes a documented access, affordability, skills, institutional-capacity, or meaningful-use gap.

Activities and approach: Digital consultations and participation in service/policy design

06

Remote-area wireless broadband

High-Speed Wireless Broadband for Remote Centers, Villages and Hamlets – Phase 1

2016–2020 · 13 governorates in Riyadh, Eastern, Al-Jawf and Northern Borders regions
View details
Status / period2016–2020Location13 governorates in Riyadh, Eastern, Al-Jawf and Northern Borders regionsPopulation140,000+ residents of remote communitiesOrganizationsCST/CITC; telecom operators

High-speed wireless broadband rollout aimed to increase remote-household broadband coverage and extend service beyond commercially attractive areas.

Activities and approach: High-speed wireless broadband; infrastructure investment incentives

Mobile / Wireless Infrastructure
07

Digital public infrastructure

Inclusive Government Program

Operational / expanding · Whole of government
View details
Status / periodOperational / expandingLocationWhole of governmentPopulationCitizens, residents and government entitiesOrganizationsDigital Government Authority

Closes a documented access, affordability, skills, institutional-capacity, or meaningful-use gap.

Activities and approach: Shared infrastructure, applications and data exchange across government

Digital Public Infrastructure
08

Digital public infrastructure

Inclusive Government Program – inter-agency data exchange

Operational · Whole of government
View details
Status / periodOperationalLocationWhole of governmentPopulationCitizens and government agenciesOrganizationsDigital Government Authority

Closes a documented access, affordability, skills, institutional-capacity, or meaningful-use gap.

Activities and approach: Data exchange and integration among entities

Digital Public Infrastructure
09

Shared digital public services

Inclusive Government Program – shared government applications

Operational · Whole of government
View details
Status / periodOperationalLocationWhole of governmentPopulationGovernment agencies and service usersOrganizationsDigital Government Authority

Closes a documented access, affordability, skills, institutional-capacity, or meaningful-use gap.

Activities and approach: Reusable shared applications reducing duplicate development

10

AI training / educator development / entrepreneurship / workforce skills

Saudi AI Academy with WeCloudData

Announced at LEAP 2026 · Saudi Arabia; national online and in-person learning reach
View details
Status / periodAnnounced at LEAP 2026LocationSaudi Arabia; national online and in-person learning reachPopulation500 teachers; 500 university faculty; 1,000 startup entrepreneurs; 35,000 online learnersOrganizationsSaudi Ministry of Communications and Information Technology; Saudi Digital Academy; WeCloudDataFunding37,000+ targeted learners across named cohorts; funding not specified

Builds practical AI capability across educators, higher education, entrepreneurs, and general learners, reducing skills-based exclusion from an AI-enabled economy.

Activities and approach: AI academy; educator and faculty training; entrepreneur training; online learning; practical AI application

Artificial IntelligenceOnline Learning
Saudi Press Agency. (2026, September 3). LEAP 2026 sees announcement of global initiatives, academies to empower national capabilities in the intelligence age.Open supporting source ↗
11

Mass-scale AI skills / professional certification / workforce development

Saudi AI Forward Initiative with ServiceNow

Announced at LEAP 2026 · Saudi Arabia
View details
Status / periodAnnounced at LEAP 2026LocationSaudi ArabiaPopulation1.2 million beneficiaries; workers, learners, and national talent seeking AI skills and certificationsOrganizationsSaudi Ministry of Communications and Information Technology; Saudi Digital Academy; ServiceNowFunding1.2 million beneficiaries; funding not specified

Addresses the AI skills divide by providing large-scale training and credentialing intended to enable broader participation in an AI-enabled economy.

Activities and approach: AI skills training; professional certification; digital-economy workforce preparation

Artificial IntelligenceServiceNow Platform
Saudi Press Agency. (2026, September 3). LEAP 2026 sees announcement of global initiatives, academies to empower national capabilities in the intelligence age.Open supporting source ↗
12

5G HAPS remote broadband demonstration

Saudi Arabia 5G High-Altitude Platform Systems Remote Connectivity Trial

Trial completed; highlighted August 2026 · Saudi Arabia remote areas
View details
Status / periodTrial completed; highlighted August 2026LocationSaudi Arabia remote areasPopulationRemote and unconnected communitiesOrganizationsSaudi communications and technology ecosystem; Communications, Space and Technology Commission contextFundingNot stated

demonstrating a high-altitude wireless architecture capable of covering very large remote areas where terrestrial infrastructure is difficult or uneconomic

Activities and approach: 5G connectivity trial using High-Altitude Platform Systems and large-area remote coverage demonstration

Mobile / Wireless InfrastructureHigh-Altitude Platform Connectivity5GHAPS
Saudi Press Agency. (2026-08-16). Saudi Arabia Reshapes the Future of the Digital Economy Through Advanced Digital Infrastructure, Global Partnerships. https://www.spa.gov.sa/en/N2654085Open supporting source ↗
13

NTN-terrestrial network convergence connectivity trial

Saudi Arabia Non-Terrestrial and Terrestrial Network Integration Trial

Trial completed; highlighted August 2026 · Saudi Arabia
View details
Status / periodTrial completed; highlighted August 2026LocationSaudi ArabiaPopulationUnconnected and hard-to-reach communities; national mobile usersOrganizationsSaudi communications and technology ecosystemFundingNot stated

testing integration between non-terrestrial and terrestrial networks to expand coverage and create a more resilient connectivity architecture

Activities and approach: Integration and testing of non-terrestrial networks with terrestrial telecommunications infrastructure

SatelliteMobile / Wireless InfrastructureNetwork ResilienceNTN
Saudi Press Agency. (2026-08-16). Saudi Arabia Reshapes the Future of the Digital Economy Through Advanced Digital Infrastructure, Global Partnerships. https://www.spa.gov.sa/en/N2654085Open supporting source ↗
14

Digital skills / innovation ecosystem / advanced-technology training

Saudi Digital Innovation Ecosystem – Center of Excellence, Innovation Center and Digital Sustainability Initiative

Announced at LEAP 2026 · Saudi Arabia
View details
Status / periodAnnounced at LEAP 2026LocationSaudi ArabiaPopulation20,000 beneficiaries; learners, creators, entrepreneurs, and digital-economy participantsOrganizationsSaudi Ministry of Communications and Information Technology; Saudi Digital Academy; global social-media technology partner (not named in source)Funding20,000 beneficiaries; funding not specified

Expands access to advanced digital-skills development and innovation environments, reducing capability gaps in emerging technologies and digital-safety knowledge.

Activities and approach: Center of excellence; innovation center; digital sustainability initiative; programs in digital marketing, AR, spatial computing and digital safety

Innovation Center / Center of ExcellenceDigital Learning InfrastructureAugmented RealitySpatial Computing
Saudi Press Agency. (2026, September 3). LEAP 2026 sees announcement of global initiatives, academies to empower national capabilities in the intelligence age.Open supporting source ↗
15

Digital adoption measurement

Saudi Internet Report 2025 – 99.6% internet penetration

2025 outcome / published 2026 · Nationwide
View details
Status / period2025 outcome / published 2026LocationNationwidePopulationPopulation and policymakersOrganizationsCST

Closes a documented access, affordability, skills, institutional-capacity, or meaningful-use gap.

Activities and approach: National measurement of internet access and usage

16

Advanced digital adoption

Saudi Internet Report 2025 – AI tools used by 45.2% of internet users

2025 outcome / published 2026 · Nationwide
View details
Status / period2025 outcome / published 2026LocationNationwidePopulationInternet usersOrganizationsCST

Closes a documented access, affordability, skills, institutional-capacity, or meaningful-use gap.

Activities and approach: Measure AI adoption as meaningful digital use

Artificial Intelligence (AI)
17

Mobile broadband quality

Saudi Internet Report 2025 – median mobile speed 216 Mbps

2025 outcome / published 2026 · Nationwide
View details
Status / period2025 outcome / published 2026LocationNationwidePopulationMobile broadband usersOrganizationsCST

Closes a documented access, affordability, skills, institutional-capacity, or meaningful-use gap.

Activities and approach: Quality measurement of national mobile internet performance

Mobile / Wireless Infrastructure
18

Higher-education AI access / digital skills

Saudi–Google Gemini University Access Initiative

Announced at LEAP 2026 · Universities across Saudi Arabia
View details
Status / periodAnnounced at LEAP 2026LocationUniversities across Saudi ArabiaPopulationOne million university studentsOrganizationsSaudi Ministry of Communications and Information Technology; Saudi Digital Academy; GoogleFundingAccess for 1,000,000 university students; monetary value not specified

Expands access to advanced generative AI tools at national scale so that university students can build AI literacy and skills rather than being separated by unequal access to emerging technologies.

Activities and approach: Provide advanced Gemini AI access to university students; support educational use, skills development, and future-job readiness

Google GeminiGenerative Artificial Intelligence
Saudi Press Agency. (2026, September 3). LEAP 2026 sees announcement of global initiatives, academies to empower national capabilities in the intelligence age.Open supporting source ↗
19

Digital learning / workforce development

Saudi–Schneider Electric Future Digital Capabilities Initiative

Announced at LEAP 2026; target through 2030 · Saudi Arabia
View details
Status / periodAnnounced at LEAP 2026; target through 2030LocationSaudi ArabiaPopulation10,000 learners and workers preparing for future-focused sectorsOrganizationsSaudi Ministry of Communications and Information Technology; Saudi Digital Academy; Schneider ElectricFunding10,000 participants by 2030; funding not specified

Reduces digital-skills gaps by providing blended learning and practical training connected to technology-intensive sectors and labor-market needs.

Activities and approach: Digital learning; in-person training; future-sector capability development

Saudi Press Agency. (2026, September 3). LEAP 2026 sees announcement of global initiatives, academies to empower national capabilities in the intelligence age.Open supporting source ↗
20

Rural broadband universal service

Universal Service Fund Project No. 2 – Al-Jawf, Northern Borders and Jazan

2010–implementation · Al-Jawf, Northern Borders and selected Jazan governorates
View details
Status / period2010–implementationLocationAl-Jawf, Northern Borders and selected Jazan governoratesPopulationRemote villages and low-density population clustersOrganizationsCST/CITC; Zain Saudi Arabia

Provides voice and broadband Internet to remote governorates and villages outside normal commercial coverage obligations.

Activities and approach: Mobile voice and broadband; public subsidy

Infrastructure Planning / Mapping / Funding
21

Rural broadband universal service

Universal Service Fund Project No. 3 – Al-Baha/Asir/Makkah

Second operational plan · Al-Baha region and selected Asir/Makkah governorates
View details
Status / periodSecond operational planLocationAl-Baha region and selected Asir/Makkah governoratesPopulationRemote villages and hamletsOrganizationsCST/CITC; STC

Provides broadband Internet and voice services under universal-service obligations in low-density regions.

Activities and approach: Mobile broadband; public subsidy

Mobile / Wireless InfrastructureInfrastructure Planning / Mapping / Funding
22

Rural broadband universal service

Universal Service Fund Project No. 4 – Riyadh/Eastern Province

Second operational plan · Al-Majma'ah, Rumah, Khafji, Hafr Al-Batin, Qaryat Al-Ulya
View details
Status / periodSecond operational planLocationAl-Majma'ah, Rumah, Khafji, Hafr Al-Batin, Qaryat Al-UlyaPopulationRemote residents and communitiesOrganizationsCST/CITC; Zain

Extends broadband and voice services to remote communities under a separately awarded universal-service contract.

Activities and approach: Mobile broadband; public subsidy

Mobile / Wireless InfrastructureInfrastructure Planning / Mapping / Funding
23

Rural broadband universal service

Universal Service Projects 9–11 – Western/Northern/Southern Regions

2014–2015 rollout · Madinah, Hail, Jazan, Asir and Tabuk regions
View details
Status / period2014–2015 rolloutLocationMadinah, Hail, Jazan, Asir and Tabuk regionsPopulationResidents of villages and hamletsOrganizationsCST/CITC; STC and operators

Three newly awarded universal-service projects delivered Internet and voice services to thousands of remote population clusters.

Activities and approach: Mobile broadband; universal-service funding

Mobile / Wireless InfrastructureInfrastructure Planning / Mapping / Funding

Evidence boundary

Read the portfolio as a starting point, not a final verdict.

Project records document interventions and intended contributions; they do not alone prove nationwide coverage, causal impact, or durable closure.

Profiles will deepen as national statistics, policy documents, evaluations, and implementation evidence are incorporated. Source links allow inspection of underlying evidence.

Evidence and contextProfile Sources

These sources support the country-level demographic, geographic, and connectivity context. Sources tied to individual projects remain with their project records and are not repeated here.

  1. Central Intelligence Agency. (n.d.). Saudi Arabia. The World Factbook. Retrieved September 26, 2026, from https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saudi-arabia/
  2. International Telecommunication Union. (n.d.). ITU DataHub: Country ICT data. Retrieved September 26, 2026, from https://datahub.itu.int/
  3. World Bank. (n.d.). Individuals using the Internet (% of population): Saudi Arabia. World Development Indicators. Retrieved September 26, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER.ZS?locations=SA
  4. World Bank. (n.d.). Population, total: Saudi Arabia. World Development Indicators. Retrieved September 26, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=SA

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